Know thyself (a)
The observation of social life has been present since man is sedentary. The first applications were influenced by magical thinking and fantasy mythical-religious. Then start philosophical speculation must be exposed as social life and society aspirated.
philosophical reflection is linked to the Christian and later by movements like the Renaissance, Counter-Reformation and again that separates the philosophical and religious beliefs. The development of natural sciences, the French Revolution and the American peoples and industrial influence the emergence of nationalism, the modern state and democracy. Nationalism is a reaction to the breach of the principles predicates and as a result of the comparison between what should be and the facts. Equality of human beings and the right of peoples to self-determination oriented observation as social reality.
The development of natural science, the definition of culture and the formation of social and cultural sciences led to create the historical and cultural conditions for A. Comte, Karl Marx, H. Spencer, and A. de Tocqueville, made known the fundamental approaches formed the basis for scientific consideration of society.
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